How to Maintain a Freshwater Aquarium

15 Low-Maintenance Freshwater Fish for Beginners With Pictures

The larger the tank, the smaller the chance of mistakes having a huge impact. Use the bucket with the siphoned water to give the filter a good rinse. You’ll need the bucket for the water you’ll be siphoning out during water changes. In low levels, nitrates are not harmful for your fish, but high levels are toxic. Once ammonia and nitrite levels are no longer detectable and you can detect nitrates, it means the cycle is completed. This ammonia is highly toxic for you fish, so what you need to do is perform a fishless cycle.

Understanding Aquarium Salt

Sand gives a more natural look and is best for species that like to dig. If you plan to grow plants, consider a nutrient-rich substrate that supports plant roots. You should change about 15 to 25% of your aquarium’s water every one to two weeks. When you change your aquarium’s water, you should clean the rest of the tank as well. The percentage of water and frequency of water changes depend on the volume of fish and plant life in your tank. A heavily stocked tank will need a larger volume of water changed more frequently, and a lightly stocked tank can be changed slightly less.

Recommended Salt Levels

• You can even expect them to occasionally inspect the floating plants at the top of your water column.
• Parents need not worry about obtaining specialized food or having to isolate the neon tetras in a separate tank.
• Known for being curious and interactive, they often recognize their caregivers, making feeding time an engaging experience.
• Zebrafish are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet, including flake food and occasional live or frozen meals.
• A hardy species of fish native to China, the white cloud mountain minnow is a graceful and peaceful community fish that likes to be paired with at least five others of its species.

The Platy is a small, colorful livebearer that can tolerate a wide spectrum of water conditions and is perfect for easy-care aquarium installations. As social fish, Platies are stunning additions to community tanks, and their adaptability to water temperatures (70-80°F) and pH levels (6.8-8.0) makes them an aquarium favorite. Species of platies (platyfish) are great fish to build up your community aquarium with friendly tropical fish.

Known for their iridescent silver bodies and hints of red on their fins, these fish are both hardy and visually appealing. Cory Catfish are delightful bottom dwellers that bring charm and functionality to any beginner aquarium. Known for their peaceful nature, they are excellent scavengers that help keep the tank clean by consuming leftover food and debris. Neon Tetras are small, vibrant fish known for their electric blue and red stripes, which make them a striking addition to any beginner’s tank. These fish are schooling by nature, meaning they thrive in groups of six or more. Despite their delicate appearance, Betta Fish are robust and can live for several years with proper care.

Zebra danios are incredibly resilient and can adjust to water conditions with ease. Guppies are really easy to take care of and come in a variety of colors. You might be wondering, “What’s the deal with choosing low maintenance fish? They are resilient, adaptable and less susceptible to illnesses meaning you spend time fretting and more time relishing your environment.

Aquarium maintenance schedule

Beginner will often select fish based on their personal preferences without much regard to water conditions and compatibility. Multiply this by 75%, and you’ll get 12, which means you can keep a total of 12 inches of mature fish in your tank. Use the fish net to remove any dead plants or fish and use the algae scrub to clean the glass surfaces and other tank decorations. Tank maintenance should be carried out regularly to keep the tank clean and toxin levels low. Even though some fish are known to get along, it’s still a good idea to monitor tank behavior when building a community tank. Platies, Mollies and Guppies are great beginner-friendly fish that get along with each other in a community tank.